Attachment Styles And Romantic Relationship Outcomes Psychology Essay

Attachment Styles And Romantic Relationship Outcomes psychology EssayMany researchers lay down confrontn a link amongst adjunct styles and wild-eyedist human relationship outcomes. Attachment styles deals with early infant p atomic mo 18nt condole with and environment, inborn working models of themselves, their early relationships with couple or friends and appendix security. These study alliance styles leads to the different timing of the first sexual intercourse which afterward shows links to relationship joy, quality of amatory relationships, joint formation and the return of amative teammates. The timing of first sexual activity is classified at completely early age (14 or earlier), on time (15-19) or late age (19 or older) (Harden 2012). Many studies have shown that individual(a)s prefer partners with convertible attachment style, a complementary attachment style or either the attachment style most likely to form attachment security, is all dealt with th e age of an individual. This theory of attachment increases the understanding of Hardens (2012) findings and explicates these findings by him.The characteristics and stability of teens amatoryist relationship in young adulthood is concerned with the timing of teenagers first sexual intercourse. One theory that stirs reasons for the quality of this romantic relationship is the attachment theory. John Bowlby was the first Psychologist to introduce the attachment theory, describing attachment as a lasting psychological connectedness between tender beings (Bowlby, 1969). The attachment theory states that people construct internal, working models of themselves and their early relationships, which lam to guide social behaviour throughout their life span (Bowlby, 1973). Hazen and fry (1987) also concluded that attachment styles may influence the quality of their romantic experiences and their beliefs on relationships. This attachment theory and peer relationships are able to expla in Hardens (2012) findings that concluded that timing of first sexual intercourse in adolescence predicts romantic outcomes in adulthood, including union formation, number of romantic partners, and relationship dissatisfaction.The essential ground of the attachment theory is if parents are not available and responsive to their childrens needs are likely to face difficulties in their lives. Belsky et al. (1991)Belsky, 1997)claimed that an individuals early family environment, including the childhood-parent attachment relationship, conveys to children the risks and uncertainties they are likely to face in their lifetimes (Belsky, J. et al. 2010). It has been say that Such information adaptively regulates psychological, behavioural, and reproductive development, either toward a mutually good orientation to interpersonal relations or toward an opportunistic, advantage-taking point of view (Belsky, J. et al. 2010). This may result and affect mating behaviour, pair bonding, and parenta l investment, and also has been verbalise to result earlier or later sexual intercourse, number of romantic partner, unstable or stable relationships and union formation(Belsky, J. et al. 2010). From this evidence attachment of individuals with their parents explains the results in which romantic relationships are created and built and timing of first sexual intercourse.Friendships are extremely real during adolescence, so an individual might experience internal working models (attachment theory) of close friendships to become particularly influential during this time (Trinke and Bartholomew, 1997 Weiss, 1991).Researchers have proposed that friendship during adolescence is provided as a supplement rather than a transposition for relationships between parents and should be considered as a unique factor on adolescent functioning (Furman Simon 1998 Paterson et al. 1994). Peer relationship or friendship is cognize to contribute to later romantic relationship outcomes, and best know n by the scholar Sullivan(1953). He viewed chumpships established in plaza childhood as foundational for later romantic relationships (Madsen, S., Collins, W. 2011). A research by Neemann et al. (1995), documented that peer relationships or friendships during the age of middle adolcence influences factors such as romantic relationship involvement, number of romantic partners, and relationship satisfaction and the quality of relationship in young adulthood. Furthermore, rejections experienced by friends in middle adolescence are significant issues in the development of rejection sensitivity, and the results of these experiences of rejection have been strongly correlated with dissatisfaction in romantic relationships (Downey, Bonica, Rincn, 1999).Many studies have focused on that relationship satisfaction and behavioural patterns is associated with attachment styles. Collins and Read (1990) stated that attachment characteristics were connected to the partners evaluation of the rela tionship, although differently for both genders. A study by Pistole (1989) investigated attachment styles and fight resolution recorded by college students concerning their most great romance. The results indicated secure subjects reported more adaptive strategies, than insecure subjects, and adaptive strategies were associated with satisfaction relationships (Pistole 1989). In a previous study by Kobak and Hazan (1991), examined espouse couples and asked them to complete attachment styles and martial satisfaction measures and to contribute in behavioural and martial interaction tasks. The results concluded that there is major relationship between security of attachment and both partners martial satisfaction (Senchak, M. and Lenonard, K. 1992). Both of these studies suggest a connection between attachment styles and evaluation of relationships, and behavioural conflict which leads to relationship dissatisfaction and union formation (Senchak, M. and Lenonard, K. 1992).Adult attac hment style may determine an individuals, sense of security, and how felt security is sought, in battle array to be successful in achieving this goal is most likely pendant about their partners attachment styles and behaviour (Holmes, B. and Johnson, K. 2009). Individuals that will show preference towards partners with similar attachment characteristics to their own is called the similarity hypothesis (Holmes, B. and Johnson, K. 2009). Gaining penetration of the similarity hypothesis, the application of self-enhancement theory, which proposes individuals will to enhance their self-image, will have a strong desire for positive feedback from others (Baumeister, 1982 Greenwald, 1980 Jones, 1973 Kaplan, 1975). From this theory, it represents that individuals might prefer partners on the initiation of their attachment style. The results of this theory indicated secure individuals would prefer securely attached partners and would allow for the experience of confidence and independenc e (Holmes, B. Johnson, K. 2009). However, insecure individuals, it is predicted that the preference of partners becomes more tough (Holmes, B. Johnson, K. 2009). Both of these theories predict secure individuals demonstrate preference to one another(prenominal) while variations exit in the preferences of insecure individuals (Holmes, B. Johnson, K. 2009).Overall it can be seen from the above evidence, that the attachment theory can be an explanation for Hardens (2012) findings. From the attachment theory it is predicted that early parent-child relationships are influences of later love relationships. A major function of attachment relationships is to provide feelings of security (Sroufe Waters, 1977). The internal working models of an individual and attachment styles determines and individuals quality of romantic outcomes, stability and number of romantic partners. The studies mentioned above supports this, and strongly suggest an explanation for Hardens (2012) findings. Peer r elationships or friendships, a part of attachment styles is also known to influence individuals during middle adolescence and known to contribute to romantic relationship outcomes, number of romantic partners, union formation. These finding give a greater insight into the human psyche.